Tess Barron
- Oct 25, 2023
- 16 min read

From Beginner to Sherlock: Your Path to Mystery Writing Mastery Starts With These Essential Reads!

Essential Reading for Mystery Writers

Mystery writing—where we must place secrets behind every corner, keep readers in suspense, and deliver on mind-blowing revelations, twists, and turns.

It's a genre that demands the best of you. It requires that you always be sharpening your storytelling prowess and striving to become a master of intrigue.

Mystery writing isn't just about crafting a killer plot; it's about constructing puzzles that need to be put together, riddles to be solved, and well-developed characters that wear secrets like second skin. You have to somehow entice readers to turn one more page and then another, uncover one more clue.

I just described a lot of different skills that you need in order to write a mystery, but all of these can be honed by studying your literary predecessors.

There are countless authors who have managed to do what you're trying to achieve, and these people have created some of the most memorable detectives and criminals in history.

With every mystery novel you dive into, you uncover the subtle nuances of foreshadowing, the intricacies of planting clues and red herrings or other clever misdirections, and learn how to create an exhilarating "Aha!" moment when all the pieces fall into place.

With the list of books I will give you today, you'll learn to construct complex characters who hold their cards close to the chest and orchestrate plots that keep your readers guessing.

There is no better way to learn than to learn from the best.

Consider these authors to be your unwitting accomplices—I mean mentors—in creating a masterpiece.

Whether you are taking your first steps onto the mystery playing field or seeking refinement for the skills you already possess, the following list of essential reads for mystery writers will be your guide to unraveling the secrets of brilliant storytelling.

Here is the list of 15 essential mystery novels you should read if you are to write in the genre:

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The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe

The Murders in the Rue Morgue is a classic that holds a significant place in the history of mystery fiction. This short story, published in 1841, is often credited as one of the first detective stories.

What makes this a must-read for aspiring writers is Poe's pioneering approach to the genre, creating a foundation that lasts to this day. But we also all know that Poe was a master of atmosphere and mood that leaves readers perplexed and enthralled.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Murders in the Rue Morgue:

Analytical Reasoning: Poe's protagonist detective, C. Auguste Dupin, has been the prototype for countless fiction detectives to follow. His analytical reasoning and keen observation skills serve as a lesson in problem-solving. Read the story to emulate Poe's ability to construct intricate puzzles and the deductive process behind solving them.
Atmosphere and Setting: Poe excels in creating a sense of place and atmosphere; it was kinda his thing. He immerses readers in the dark, evocative streets of Paris. Discover how to use the setting to enhance your story's ambiance.
Literary Legacy: As one of the earliest mystery stories, The Murders in the Rue Morgue played a pivotal role in shaping the genre. Familiarize yourself with the historical significance of this work and how it influenced subsequent mystery titles to get a deeper understanding of your genre. This is essential if you want to leave a lasting impact on it.

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The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins

The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins is another one of those timeless classics of the genre. Also considered to be one of the very first detective novels, it has had a profound impact on mystery as we know it today.

This novel offers valuable insight into the foundations of mystery writing, character development, plot complexity, and how to craft stories that can stand the test of time. Collin's novel is a treasure trove of techniques for new and seasoned writers alike.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Moonstone:

Multiple Narratives: The Moonstone is narrated by multiple characters, each offering a unique perspective on events. Use this book to explore how multiple POVs can be employed to create suspense, direct the reader's pacing through the story, and reveal different aspects of the plot.
Character Development: Collin's characters are richly developed and have vibrant personalities and their own hidden motives. Study this novel to learn about creating a diverse cast of characters with their own secrets and personalities.
Unconventional Epistolary Style: Parts of this story are told through letters and documents, adding an extra layer of authenticity and intrigue. This is an unconventional way to tell the story, and reading the novel can teach you about narrative structure and inspire you to approach the genre in new ways.

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The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle

A quintessential mystery novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles is one of the most beloved Sherlock Holmes novels.

Arthur Conan Doyle is responsible for creating probably the best and longest-lasting detective character of all time. If you think mystery, you think Sherlock Holmes. But his novels also present readers with atmospheric settings and intricate puzzles that leave a lasting impression.

Though any of this author's novels serve as a guide for aspiring writers, The Hound of the Baskervilles is a capital E essential read for all mystery writers.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Hound of the Baskervilles:

Iconic Protagonist: There is no character as iconic as Sherlock Holmes, and you could make the argument that goes for all genres, not just mystery. He is brilliant at deduction and has a unique approach to solving mysteries. He is complex, enigmatic, and appealing. Study him to learn how to create memorable, idiosyncratic characters.
Pacing for Mystery: The Hound of the Baskervilles manages to maintain a perfect balance of suspense, intrigue, and action throughout. Analyze its pacing to create a compelling and gripping mystery that encourages readers to turn the pages.
Engaging Dialogue: Doyle's mastery of dialogue, particularly between Holmes and Watson, adds so much depth to the characters and efficiently advances the plot. Explore how to use dialogue in your own stories to reveal character, build relationships and nuanced dynamics, and move the story forward.

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Related Posts >>> What is Considered a Well-Written Character?

In the Woods by Tana French

The first modern mystery novel on this list, In the Woods is a captivating and detailed story with complex characters. This novel was French's debut and the beginning of her Dublin Murder Squad series.

The character-driven story dives into the complexities of the human psyche, offering invaluable lessons for mystery writers on how to create stories that are both emotionally gripping and intellectually satisfying.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read In the Woods:

Narrative Voice: In the Woods has a great narrator, in the form of detective Rob Ryan, who adds a personal and intimate dimension to the story. Read the novel to explore how to use narrative voice to get inside your character's head and how their unique perspective can add to the progression of the mystery.
Psychological Depth: French delved into the psychological impact of past trauma on her characters. You can also learn to incorporate the complexities of the mind into your mysteries to add depth and create emotional resonance.
Character Relationships: The relationships between the characters, particularly the dynamic between the detectives, are central to the story and add a lot of nuance. Learn how to construct character interactions that drive the narrative and feel real.

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And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie

And Then There Were None, and actually, Agatha Christie herself is a timeless treasure of mystery fiction. This novel has consistently captured the imagination of readers since its publication in 1939 with its clever plot and unforgettable characters.

Any mystery writer needs to read something from Agatha Christie to acquire essential skills in crafting great stories. And Then There Were None is a perfect choice for learning to build clever plots, appealing characters, and unexpected twists.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read And Then There Were None:

The Twist: Christie is renowned for her surprise endings and clever twists. If you want to learn how to craft endings that shock and delight your readers while providing a satisfying resolution, she is the writer to study.
Misdirection: Christie also excels at introducing red herrings and misleading clues that keep readers guessing and doubting. This novel will help you understand how to skillfully lead readers down false paths while maintaining their interest.
Isolated Settings: The isolated island setting is a crucial element in the story, creating a sense of confinement and paranoia. An environmental crucible like this (inescapable setting) enhances tension and creates an atmosphere that intensifies every aspect of your mystery.

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The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett

Hammett's The Maltese Falcon is a cornerstone of the hardboiled detective subgenre and is a classic of American crime fiction. It is also responsible for another one of the most iconic characters in mystery, the private investigator Sam Spade.

The book is character-focused and explores complex moral landscapes.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Maltese Falcon:

Noir Atmosphere: The story has a heavy noir mood and tone. The streets are shadowy, and morality is murky. Learn from Hammett how to use atmosphere and setting to create a dark, mysterious, and morally vague backdrop for your mysteries.
Fast-Paced Plot: The Maltese Falcon is fast-paced and filled with unexpected twists. Use it to study the art of maintaining a brisk pace that keeps readers actively engaged and craving the next turn.
Ambiguity and Unreliable Narration: This is nothing if not an ambiguous story, and Spade himself is not the most reliable narrator. These things, put together, challenge the reader and add depth to the mystery. Read this novel to learn how and why you might want to do the same.

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The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler

Another seminal work in the hardboiled genre, The Big Sleep introduces readers to the charismatic and iconic private investigator Philip Marlowe—known for his tough exterior and moral code that drives his relentless pursuit of justice.

Chandler develops distinct narrative voices while exploring the moral complexities of society. This novel has had a significant impact on the genre overall.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Big Sleep:

Unique Prose and Writing Style: Chandler's writing style is iconic on its own. He is known for distinctive and vivid prose, creating a unique narrative voice that sticks with readers. Explore through this novel how to develop your own narrative voice that gets the tone for your stories and sets you apart from other writers in the genre.
Clever Wordplay and Dialogue: The Big Sleep is filled with sharp wordplay, witty dialogue, and great one-liners. Analyze the way Chandler crafts engaging and meaningful conversations that reveal character and build tension.
Character-Driven Narrative: Chandler's storytelling is heavily character-driven. He uses the personal motivation of his characters to shape the plot and explores all facets of human nature. Learn how to add layers to your characters and construct plots that weave into character arcs to create a unified whole.

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The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith

Alexander McCall Smith's novel is a charming, cozy mystery that takes readers all the way to Botswana. The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency is the first installment in a beloved series featuring the brilliant Precious Ramotswe, Botswana's only female detective.

Smith infuses warmth and humor into the story while tackling moral complexities in an engaging manner. It is heartwarming and thought-provoking.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency:

Narrative Simplicity: McCall Smith's writing style is a refreshing blend of simplicity and clarity. Understand how to write with an approachable style that conveys the core of your story effectively.
Endearing Secondary Characters: The book introduces endearing secondary characters, each with their own stories and motivations. Read this book to discover how to craft a diverse and relatable cast of great characters.
Warmth and Humor: The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency is infused with warmth, humor, and gentle wit. McCall Smith's books can teach you how to create mysteries with a light heart, a touch of humor, and a heartwarming spirit that still engages readers.

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The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco

The Name of the Rose is a captivating historical mystery that seamlessly blends elements of philosophy, theology, and detective fiction. This novel presents a complex narrative within the confines of a 14th-century Italian monastery.

Eco's book has lots of historical authenticity and is a profound guide for authors of any level, offering valuable lessons on creating stories that stimulate the mind and hook emotions.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Name of the Rose:

Intricate Plot: This novel features a multi-layered and labyrinthine plot, requiring readers to engage with both the mystery and the intellectual discourse. Study The Name of the Rose to learn how to construct complex plots that challenge and intrigue readers.
Intellectual Puzzles: The protagonist Brother William's approach to solving mystery is based on his intellectual acumen. Eco does not underestimate his reader's intelligence or ability to follow along with the protagonist. Learn how to create mysteries that involve complex, intelligent puzzles that challenge both characters and readers.
Unique and Immersive Setting: The story unfolds in an isolated setting of the monastery, creating a unique and atmospheric background for the story that draws readers into the narrative. You can learn from Eco to use the setting to create an evocative environment that enhances the story's complexity.

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The Decagon House Murders by Yukito Ayatsuji

The Decagon House Murders is a unique and intricately constructed mystery novel that has achieved cult classic status with its blend of traditional mystery elements and Japanese cultural influences.

Originally published in 1987, the novel showcases a complex and ingenious plot. Ayatsuji is by far the most fascinating author on this list, and studying The Decagon House Murders will open you up to a whole new facet of refreshingly innovative mystery.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Decagon House Murders:

Complex Plot Structure: Ayatsuji's novel is structured in a non-linear fashion with multiple layers of mystery built on top of each other. The narrative is complex and nuanced, and you can study this book to construct your own plots that have layers and challenge your readers.
Logic and Puzzles: Logic and puzzle-solving play a central role in solving the mystery. Never once does Ayatsuji undervalue the reader's ability. Learn how to create mysteries that engage the reader's intelligence and urge them to solve complicated puzzles.
Blend of New and Classic: The Decagon House Murders pays homage to classic mystery novels like Agatha Christie's. The novel proves what I am trying to prove here today—you must know what has come before in the genre if you are to create something truly unique and special. Ayatsuji understands how to incorporate elements of traditional mysteries while adding fresh and innovative ideas that propel the genre into the future.

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Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier

Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier is another classic novel—one that combines elements of mystery, suspense, and Gothic romance. It is both emotionally charged and rich in tension.

At the heart of the story is an ever-present but unseen character of Rebecca, whose memory looms large over the inhabitants of the Manderley estate. Her presence sets the stage for a narrative filled with secrets, hidden desires, and moral dilemmas.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read Rebecca:

Character Transformation: The story's protagonist undergoes a significant transformation arc of personal growth. Many aspiring mystery writers forget this important piece of the story as they focus on the puzzles and clues. Read Rebecca to help you learn how to create narratives where characters evolve as they unravel the mystery and face their fears.
Setting as Character: Manderley, the grand estate where the story takes place, is steeped in history and secrets. Maurier makes the setting come to life as a character itself and makes it integral to the story. Learn how to use the setting to create an atmospheric and enigmatic backdrop that adds depth to your mysteries.
Character Relationships and Secrets: Rebecca is driven by a complex web of relationships and secrets, particularly those involving the character Mrs. Danvers. Use this classic book to study character interactions and learn the art of revealing secrets that drive the plot.

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The Postman Always Rings Twice by James M. Cain

Cain's The Postman Always Rings Twice is a classic of noir fiction. This novel tells a dark and morally complex story of love, murder, and betrayal.

It has layered characters, maintains a solid level of suspense and tension, and explores the darker side of human nature as a good noir/hardboiled mystery should. It has endured over a long time as a standout in the genre.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Postman Always Rings Twice:

Realism and Believability of Place: The story reflects the harsh economic reality of the time it is set. These realities impact the character's motivations and actions. Nothing happens in a vacuum in fiction, and you can study this novel to understand how to incorporate economic and social context into your stories to add depth and authenticity.
Crisp Dialogue: Cain writes dialogue that is sharp and reflects the character's motivations and deceit. His writing style, in general, is known for its brevity and directness, packing a lot of punch in a concise manner. Learn from this novel how to write with economy and impact, conveying a lot with a few well-chosen words and writing dialogue that is efficient at conveying character and loaded with subtext.
Atmosphere of Tension: The Postman Always Rings Twice creates a tense and suspenseful atmosphere throughout the narrative. Use it to analyze how to use setting, dialogue, and character interactions to maintain a consistently tense mood.

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Bluebird, Bluebird by Attica Locke

A more modern novel, Bluebird, Bluebird is the first in a series featuring Texas Ranger Darren Mathews. It presents a gripping mystery that skillfully blends crime, social issues, and human depth.

The protagonist is complex, and the story is both culturally significant and suspenseful. Locke's novel serves as a guide for mystery writers who want to create stories that are both thought-provoking and engaging.

Here are just a few reasons for writers to read Bluebird, Bluebird:

Complex Protagonist: Darren Mathews has a deep moral code and a tangled backstory. Study this novel to create multifaceted protagonists with intricate personal histories that matter.
Engaging Dialogue: Locke's dialogue is filled with Texan colloquialisms and cultural references that add depth to the characters and the overall atmosphere. It reflects the cultural context of the setting and engages readers. Use this novel to learn dialogue that moves the plot forward, builds character, and adds authenticity to the story and setting.
Puzzle-like Plot: The book features a puzzle with many layers of mystery and interconnected characters. You can use it to learn how to construct complex narrative webs that engage readers and intertwine.

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A is for Alibi by Sue Grafton

A is for Alibi is the first in Gafton's acclaimed Kinsey Millhone Alphabet series. First published in 1982, this novel is now considered a classic in the mystery genre.

Grafton's writing is crisp, efficient, and offers an intimate view of the investigative process of her protagonist. The novel is a great starting point for aspiring mystery writers and is a masterclass in creating relatable protagonists, engaging settings, and cleverly plotted mysteries.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read A is for Alibi:

Emotional Undercurrents: The story subtly incorporates emotional undercurrents in Kinsey's character, adding layers of depth to the narrative. Explore the book to learn how to infuse emotional depth into your mystery while still maintaining tension and intrigue.
Twists and Turns: A is for Alibi has a clever and winding plot filled with unexpected twists. Study it to learn the art of crafting storylines with well-executed plot twists that keep readers actively engaged.
Mystery Solving: The novel gets right into the investigator's process of solving mysteries, allowing the readers to follow along with her on her journey. Analyze how Grafton engages the reader to become involved and maintains their interest.

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The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón

The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafron

The Shadow of the Wind is a captivating and atmospheric mystery set in post-war Barcelona. The novel weaves a tale of books, secrets, and a hauntingly mysterious author where the young, relatable protagonist becomes entangled in a mystery surrounding him.

The book has a setting that becomes its own character and adds an evocative atmosphere. Zafrón subtly incorporates emotional depth and complexity throughout the novel.

Here are just a few reasons every writer needs to read The Shadow of the Wind:

Mystery Within a Mystery: This novel features a mystery within a mystery, as the protagonist tries to uncover the enigmatic author Julián Carax's life and works. Study this novel for how to construct narratives that build on top of each other with layers of mystery that challenge your readers.
Mysterious Figures: Julián Carax is a mysterious character who is central to the mystery. His presence provides intrigue and tension. Learn how to build mystery and tension around the object of your story's mystery and how to skillfully create suspense around something integral.
Atmospheric Writing Style: Zafrón's writing style is lush and moody. He uses immersive descriptions to engage the reader and draw them into the world he has created. Study his style to learn to write vivid descriptions using evocative language to transport readers into your story's setting like a pro.

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Final Words

In order to venture off into the realm of mystery writing with confidence and skill, every aspiring writer should first dive into the books that have come before. Written by authors who have mastered the genre and can act as your mentors into the future.

The essential mystery must-reads on this list are each unique in their style and thematic focus and offer valuable lessons for those looking to improve their craft.

Studying these books will help you to construct narratives filled with tension, suspense, and unforgettable characters.

Being a mystery writer is not just about building clever plots or suspenseful moments. It's about tapping into a deep well of human experience, navigating the complexities of character, and revealing the many shades of truth and deception that mark the genre.

The best mysteries leave no stone unturned, no character unexplored, and no reader unengaged.

These essential reads will help get you to that goal. Keep reading so that you can keep writing.

What are the most popular subgenres of mystery?

The most popular subgenres of mystery are cozy mystery, hardboiled detective, police procedural, and amateur sleuth. But there are many more to choose from when writing your own novel.

To discover where your novel might fit in the large genre of mystery, go to our article on choosing a mystery subgenre for your story here.

Next: Mystery Subgenre Guide